Lancaster Winter Training
For Auction on eBay June 6th 2010
27" x 39" x 2", Oil on Canvas. Framed.
Winter training in Lancaster Bombers (Which were also built in Canada by the
AVRO company), took place just south of Calgary Alberta during WW2. Here these heavy
aircraft (and the crews) were trained and tested for their ability to operate under extreme
weather conditions.

Further Views: FRAMED
DETAIL

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History: When the
United Kingdom's Bomber Command was given the difficult missions of destroying
German dams in the Ruhr valley and sinking the pocket battleship Tirpitz in
a Norwegian fjord, their aircraft of choice was the Avro Lancaster
heavy bomber. With four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines giving a top speed of 287 mph
and a range of 1,660 miles, the Lancaster’s’ seven-man crew could provide a
knockout punch with a typical load of 18,000 pounds of high explosive over the
target. Along with the Handley Page Halifax, the Lancaster gave the UK the
offensive striking power needed to penetrate German air defenses during World
War II. As Winston Churchill instructed the Air Ministry in 1942, the UK must
"…make sure that the maximum weight of the best type of bombs is dropped
on [Germany] by the aircraft placed at their disposal."
Entering service at the beginning of 1942, the
Lancaster’s design grew out of a failed predecessor, the Avro Manchester.
While its’ airframe offered a stable platform for heavy bombing assignments,
the Manchester’s twin engine design was inadequate to the task. By upgrading
to four Merlins, the resulting aircraft met the nation’s needs and 7,366 Avro
Lancasters were built during the war, the most of any British bomber. Armament
included eight to ten Browning machine guns for fighter defense (depending on
model variant) mounted in the nose, upper dorsal turret and the tail. Experience
with a variety of bomb loads eventually led to adoption of the ‘Grand Slam’
22,000-pound bomb, the largest carried by any aircraft in the war. For the
dam-busting strike in May 1943, the Lancaster dropped British designer Barnes
Wallis’s ‘bouncing bombs’ which skipped on the surface before impact.
Wartime Lancaster sorties totaled about 156,000 during which roughly 608,000
tons of ordnance were dropped on the enemy.
As the war in Europe drew to a close, the Lancaster
was readied for service against Japan as part of Bomber Command’s ‘Tiger
Force’, but the war’s end put a halt to this plan. Apart from its primary
bombing tasks, the versatile Lancaster was also used for maritime surveillance,
photo reconnaissance missions and, later, as an engine test bed platform. The
final airframe was delivered in February, 1946 but the plane flew for many years
in civilian guise and as a warplane when sold to other nations. A number of
Lancasters were preserved and still can be viewed at museums, but only two still
fly under their own power to airshows -- one in Canada and one in the UK. [History
by Jeff VanDerford]
Nicknames: "Lanc"
Specifications (Lancaster Mk I):
Engines: Four 1,460 hp
Rolls-Royce Merlin XX inline piston engines.
Weight: Empty 36,900 lbs,
Maximum Takeoff 68,000 lbs.
Wingspan: 102 ft 0 in.
Length 69 ft 6 in.
Height: 20 ft 0 in.
Performance:
Maximum Speed at 12,000 ft: 287 mph
Service Ceiling: 24,500 ft
Range
with 14,000 pound load: 1,660 miles
Armament:
Two
0.303-inch (7.7mm) guns in nose, ventral and dorsal turrets.
Four
0.303-inch (7.7mm) guns in tail turret.
Fourteen 1,000 pound bombs.
Crew: 7
Number Built: 7,366
Canadian
Aviation Artists Association
